Restoring Your Right to Vote in Idaho
The right to vote
is an important civil right in a democracy as well as a civic
responsibility, and yet many persons who have been convicted of a
felony crime do not know whether they are eligible to vote. For
both federal and state elections, the right to vote is controlled by
the law of the state in which you live. Some states, including
Idaho, restrict the right to vote for persons who have been
convicted of a felony. Your right to vote is not restricted by a
misdemeanor conviction. The following information can help you
determine whether you are eligible to vote in Idaho and what steps
you must take to be permitted to vote.
What law governs
whether my felony conviction limits my right to vote?
The impact of a
criminal conviction on the right to vote varies widely from state to
state. Whether you can vote after being convicted of a crime is
determined by the state in which you live, not the state in which
you were convicted.
Can I vote while
I’m incarcerated in Idaho?
If you are a resident of Idaho, you cannot
vote while you are under a sentence of custody to the Idaho State
Board of Corrections. If you are a resident of another state who is
temporarily incarcerated in Idaho, you may be able to vote an
absentee ballot for your home state. You need to consult the law of
your home state regarding both criminal convictions and absentee
ballots to see if this is a possibility.
I have been
released from prison. How do I restore my right to vote?
In Idaho, the
right to vote is automatically restored upon satisfactory completion
of imprisonment, probation, and parole. While you are on felony
probation or parole, for a state or federal offense, you cannot vote
in Idaho. Upon final discharge of all aspects of your state
or federal sentence, your right to vote is automatically
restored, and you can register to vote. You do not have to petition
the court or submit any forms before you can register to vote.
What happens if I
move to another state?
If you move to
another state, your right to vote will be controlled by the laws of
that state.
What are Idaho’s
other voter registration requirements?
To vote in Idaho,
you must be a U.S. citizen, have lived in your Idaho county for at
least 30 days before the next election, and be at least 18 years old
on the day of the next election.
When do I need to
register to vote?
Registration is
available year-round in Idaho. You can register by mail, but the
mail application must be postmarked at least 25 days prior to the
next election in order for you to be eligible to vote in that
election.
Where do I go to
register?
Registration is
available at many places in Idaho, including the County Clerk’s
office, the Department of Transportation, and many public service
agencies. If you register at an agency, you must be registered by
the 25th day prior to the next election in order to be permitted to
vote in that election.
Can I register at
the polls on election day?
You can also register to vote in
person at the polls on election day by providing proof of
residence. The following documents showing your current address can
be accepted to register at the polls on election day: a valid Idaho
driver’s license; a valid Idaho identification card issued through
the Department of Transportation; any document which contains a
valid address in the precinct together with a photo identification
card; or a valid student identification card from an Idaho college
accompanied with a current student fee statement that contains the
student’s valid address, together with a photo ID.
For more
information, contact the ACLU
of Idaho at (208) 344-9750 or
Idaho
Secretary of State’s Office at (208) 334-2300
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