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Devin Geddings
Capital High
Separate Powers, Separate Minds
Looking back through American history, the migration of
Englishmen and their reasoning for fleeing to
America portrays the
ultimate and drastic effects of an un-separated church and state
society. The
majority of the settlers departed from Britain because of their
resentment towards the strict bind on Catholicism and authority’s
refusal to
incorporate and tolerate alternative religions, whether they were
stricter or more liberal. “[W]e have solved by fair experiment the
great and
interesting question whether freedom of religion is compatible with
order in government and obedience to the laws.” (Thomas Jefferson,
The
Great Quotations on Religious Liberty) This history presents itself
as
prime evidence that a separation between church and state is
required for
the people to express freedom of religion. There are numerous
reasons
and instances where the hypothesis that freedom of religion without
the
separation of church and state is proved unfeasible.
Beginning with the most influential generation, reasons
are
discovered why religious freedom would not be tolerated with a
different system. Public schools would fail as safe and open-minded
atmospheres. Any concept a majority believes in or practices, from a
clothing
trend to the school’s dominant religion, will rise to cause
non-followers
to feel oppressed and uncomfortable. If there were to be a set
religion
of a schools, children uninvolved would be outcastes and maybe even
suffer from physical and mental damage. Through the separation of
church
and state, no religion is falsely labeled superior by authoritative
figures.
The state might impose harm on the church. For example, the state
might
declare a religious ceremony, that is part of a church's creed, as
erroneous. The state might also force a certain aspect into
religious
peoples’ lifestyles that offends their religious principle and
personal
conscience. Finally, the state might discriminate and favor one
religion
and its church above others. This bias attitude might develop into
discrimination and give the prevailing church more power as well as
a longer
string to pull in the political world.
The church might harm the state. For example, religious devotion
might
lead the state into a brutal war, or the church may fail to supply
adequate force when the state is faulty and requires protection. The
church
could possibly produce policies unfair to the minor religions. One
historical example of this is in Europe and other primary regions
where the
Catholic Church pushed their view regarding baptism onto citizens,
which led to persecution and emigration to America from the
subjugated
people. Another factor to consider is religious passion may provoke
unconquerable conflict because of the impossibility of vanquishing
one’s
faith. Also, unworthy candidates may be granted high authoritative
status
simply because of their religion. This will furnish numerous figures
with
ceded power, which they may abuse in order to advance the church.
Whichever angle the separation between church and state is
perceived,
positive attributes are teeming. Unavoidable conflict regarding
religion
nests itself as a virus, into society when two dominant powers, such
as
church and state, are tightly bound together. However, when wisely
torn
apart, the country benefits and flourishes, an example being the
United
States’ world dominance. A diverse and tolerant population is the
most
rewarding characteristic a country may posses, and pulling church
and
state powers together would slaughter this notion.
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